Vitality of Language and Religion Among the Buddhist Newars of Kathmandu Valley - PhDData

Access database of worldwide thesis




Vitality of Language and Religion Among the Buddhist Newars of Kathmandu Valley

The thesis was published by Moronval, Frédéric, in December 2017, Normandie UniversitĂ©.

Abstract:

In 1769, the Shah dynasty from Western Nepal, promoting Hinduism and speaking Nepali, had conquered the Kathmandu Valley and integrated it into a much wider Nepal. As a consequence, the language, as well as the Buddhist tradition of the local indigenous ethnic group, the Newars, became minority ones. A century later, the State launched a repressive policy towards both Newari language and Buddhism, and the result has been the development of identity awareness, both in the linguistic and in the religious fields, among the Newar intelligentsia, who entered cultural resistance. Therefore, since the beginning, both language and religion have been associated, although activists hardly acknowledge this double-sided feature of their commitments.This study of the current situation of both language and religion vitalities among the Newars of the Kathmandu Valley aims primarily at documenting the research on relations between language and religion, and at testing the application of evaluation tools of language vitality to the evaluation of religious vitality. Furthermore, it confirms the necessity we are facing to explore and conceptualize more the links between language and the social dynamics it often sustains but also depends on.

La population autochtone de la vallĂ©e de Kathmandu, les NĂ©war, a vu sa langue, le nĂ©wari ou nĂ©palbhasa, et l’une de ses religions, le bouddhisme, se trouver minorĂ©es par l’annexion militaire de leur territoire au NĂ©pal de la dynastie Shah, hindoue et nĂ©paliphone, en 1769. Un siĂšcle plus tard, la politique de discrimination de la langue et de la religion bouddhiste lancĂ©e par l’Etat Ă  l’encontre des NĂ©war a provoquĂ© l’émergence d’une conscience identitaire et d’actes de rĂ©sistance culturelle. Or, depuis ses dĂ©buts, la revendication de l’appartenance au groupe linguistique nĂ©war et, souvent, de sa dĂ©fense, se double chez ses acteurs d’un rattachement personnel Ă  la religion bouddhiste, sans que cette double appartenance soit pour autant mise en avant dans les discours.La mise en regard de la situation actuelle de la vitalitĂ© de la langue et de celle du bouddhisme dans cette population vise d’une part Ă  documenter l’étude des relations entre langue et religion, et d’autre part Ă  proposer l’application d’outils d’évaluation de la vitalitĂ© linguistique Ă  celle de la vitalitĂ© religieuse. C’est Ă©galement une confirmation de la nĂ©cessitĂ© qu’il y a Ă  mettre au jour et Ă  conceptualiser les relations entre la langue et les autres dynamismes sociaux dont elle semble ĂȘtre, si souvent, Ă  la fois le vecteur et l’enjeu.



Read the last PhD tips